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・ Col de la Croix de Fer
・ Col de la Croix de Mounis
・ Col de la Croix Fry
・ Col de la Croix Haute
・ Col de la Croix-Morand
・ Col de la Faucille
・ Col de la Forclaz
・ Col de la Givrine
・ Col de la Joux Verte
・ Col de la Lombarde
・ Col de la Madeleine
・ Col de la Madone transmitter
・ Col de la Pierre St Martin
・ Col de la Ramaz
・ Col de la Ruchère
Col de la République
・ Col de la Schlucht
・ Col de la Tourmente
・ Col de la Vanoise
・ Col de Latrape
・ Col de Macuègne
・ Col de Manse
・ Col de Marie-Blanque
・ Col de Menté
・ Col de Montgenèvre
・ Col de Méraillet
・ Col de Palaquit
・ Col de Peyresourde
・ Col de Pierre Pertuis
・ Col de Port


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Col de la République : ウィキペディア英語版
Col de la République

The Col de la République or Col de Grand Bois () is a mountain pass in the Pilat massif within the Pilat Regional Natural Park in the Loire department of the Rhône-Alpes region in southern France. Located on the D1082 (ex-RN 82 ) in the commune of Saint-Genest-Malifaux, it connects Saint-Étienne with Annonay in the Rhône valley. The road was constructed in 1830 and the col has an altitude of 1,161 metres.
It was the first climb on the first Tour de France in 1903, but was the scene of notorious violence in 1904 that involved fighting and officials firing gunshot warnings. It has been part of the route on 13 occasions.
==History==

The name 'La République' and that of the nearby hamlet of 'La République' derive from the attempt by members of the Beguine religious sect to found an independent community there called the ''Republic of Jesus Christ''.〔Pascal Chambon, ''La Loire et l'Aigle: Les Foréziens face à l'État napoléonien'', Saint-Étienne: Université de Saint-Étienne, 2005, ISBN 978-2-86272-351-8, (p. 161 ) 〕 The Beguines were well established in Saint-Jean-Bonnefonds, but in November 1794 they moved 20 kilometres to the plateau to be ready for the arrival of the prophet Elijah.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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